MAVERICK AT THE MOVIES 
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Here are the show's weekly reviews of theatrical releases and DVD picks. The films are listed alphabetically by title. Titles beginning with numerical values (i.e. 16 Blocks) are listed in the Numbers section. Foreign films are listed according to the American title under which they were marketed.  

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I Am Legend

Directed by: Francis Lawrence

Premise: After a plague wipes out civilization and turns the human race into vampire-like zombies, a lone scientist (Will Smith) tries to develop a cure while surviving in the post-apocalyptic world.

What Works: I am Legend is shot and edited very smartly. The scenes of familiar New York landmarks like Time Square have a haunting beauty to them and the filmmakers allow the art design of the wasteland speak for itself, creating the atmosphere and using it to sell the premise of the film. The story structure works well, spending most of its time in the post-apocalyptic world and telling the viewer what he or she needs to know through short and effective flashbacks. I Am Legend features strong acting by Will Smith, some of the best of his career. Although this is another science fiction film for Smith, his performance in this film is much more like his work in The Pursuit of Happyness and Enemy of the State than I, Robot or Men in Black. The seriousness with which Smith approaches the material is welcome and gives the film and the character a lot of credibility. The role has some of the same requirements of Smith that were placed on Tom Hanks in Cast Away, making him the only human actor for much of the film, but I am Legend is far superior to Cast Away. The film addresses the basics of human survival, the character’s loneliness, and his change to the new realities of life in much smarter and economical way. It also allows Smith’s character to get involved with a non-human. Instead of a volleyball, I am Legend co-stars Smith with a German Shepherd and the connection between these two living beings becomes as wrenching as any man-canine relationship since Old Yeller. The story uses this relationship to maximum effect, putting more at stake in Smith’s scientific work and in his daily life.

What Doesn’t: The film is a little low on substance. It does not squander a brilliant idea the way I, Robot did, but it does not raise the subject up to it highest level either and the film’s conclusion disappoints. The character’s final epiphany is not as profound as a viewer would hope for, especially given the excellence that precedes it.

Bottom Line: Although similar (and not quite as good) as last year’s Children of Men, I am Legend is a very good sci-fi and horror film. It demonstrates the kind of complexity and sophistication the genres can achieve while also satisfying audience expectations.

Note: I am Legend is adapted from a book by Richard Matheson and was previously seen as The Omega Man staring Charlton Heston and The Last Man on Earth starting Vincent Price. 

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I Heart Huckabees 
Directed by: David O’Russell

Premise: Two existential detectives (Dustin Hoffman and Lilly Tomlin) come to the aid of a nature preservation activist (Jason Schwartzman) who is going through an identity crisis. 

What Works: This is a very thoughtful and idiosyncratic comedy. The filmmakers follow the pattern of the junkie-recovery genre, but they use philosophy in place of drugs and create a funny and unusual world. There are some really great characters in the film, including Isabelle Huppert as a nihilistic French philosopher and Mark Wahlberg as a client going through an ethical crisis.

What Doesn’t: Viewers who don’t know anything about philosophy will be lost. Much of the film’s humor is like an inside joke for philosophy students or those who have a basic understanding of existential issues.

DVD extras: The single disc edition features two commentary tracks. The two-disc special edition release has commentary tracks, featurettes, extended and deleted scenes, commercials, photos, a music video, and a Charlie Rose interview.

Bottom Line: I Heart Huckabees is a film for philosophy students or at least those with some familiarity with philosophical issues. Viewers who do not completely understand these issues may still find the film enjoyable for its fast story and unusual characters.

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I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry

Directed by: Dennis Dugan

Premise: Two straight firefighters, Chuck, a ladies man (Adam Sandler), and Larry, a widower with two children (Kevin James), pose as a gay couple and enter into a civil union so that Kevin’s children can be the beneficiaries of his life insurance. The state suspects fraud and begins to investigate the validity of their marriage, forcing Chuck and Larry to role play their lie.

What Works: After suffering through a first half that is riddled with homophobic references, I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry has a much smarter second half that allows for our characters to enter into some funny scenarios that play with audience expectations of male gender roles and gives the characters space to move and grow, especially Sandler’s role as Chuck. The two men, but especially Chuck, are painted as homophobic, and when their partnership is scrutinized under very public conditions, the homophobia that these two men encounter makes them champions for the gay rights crowd. At this point, the film is able to put a fair amount at stake in Larry and Chuck’s relationship, including the pension, jail time for fraud, and larger social implications from their legal case. The film also includes a subplot as Chuck begins a relationship with his attorney (Jessica Biel) in which he has genuine romantic feelings but she opens up to him because she believes that he is a gay man. Although the relationship is hard to believe at times, it sets up an interesting problem that adds weight to the climax and the film finds a resolution to the story that is actually pretty smart and not too forced.

What Doesn’t: I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry is a movie that is confused about its message. The first half of the film is difficult to sit through as it relies so much on homophobic humor, most of which comes out of Chuck’s mouth. Although there is a reversal in the second half, the film is still conflicted. On the one hand taking a stand against homophobia and on the other hand continuously using homophobia as a source of humor. Even as Chuck comes to understand the hurtful power of words and both men learn a lesson about dignity for people of other sexual orientations, the film continues to make jokes at the expense of the gay community. On top of all that, I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry is just is not that funny. The gay jokes get very repetitive and the film does not reach out beyond that.

Bottom Line: I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry will satisfy fans of Adam Sandler’s comedic films, as it treads familiar Sandler territory. It is an uneven film with a mixed message but its biggest problem is that the humor is tired and the filmmakers were apparently too lazy to dig deeper for fresher comedic observations.

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I, Robot
Directed by: Alex Proyas

Premise: In the future, robots have become a servant class. On the eve of a giant distribution of the newest model, the suicide of one of the robots designers involves a techno-phobic detective named Spooner (Will Smith) in an investigation that questions the stability of these machines and reveals a potential threat to mankind.

What Works: The film’s murder mystery is well drawn out and the action sequences are a lot of fun, but the best parts of I, Robot are in its film noir influence and the characterization of the robot Sonny (Alan Tudyk).

What Doesn’t: The film starts out with a strong metaphor as Spooner physically arrests a robot for purse snatching only to find out that the robot was bringing it to its owner, who accuses Spooner of racism against the robots. The implications of this have great potential, but the film abandons them after the first half. Also, Will Smith relies on his old Fresh Prince tricks instead of trying to grow as he did in Enemy of the State or Ali.  

Bottom Line: There is some depth to I, Robot and fans of Will Smith should have fun at the film. Although the film does not go far beyond what has been done in other films in the genre, Sonny's humanity  and the well-drawn mystery makes the picture worth the price of admission.

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I Think I Love My Wife

Directed by: Chris Rock

Premise: A remake of the French film Chloe in the Afternoon. Chris Rock plays Richard, a married banker who meets Nikki, an old female friend (Kerry Washington), and begins to socialize with her. The single woman ignites restlessness in Richard’s life and he considers having an affair.

What Works: In its best moments, I Think I Love My Wife exposes the everyday grind of suburban and married life. The content is presented in a way that suggests the reasons for Richard’s dilemma and toys with its different angles, including how it affects his home life and his job. More than other films, this story of potential infidelity reaches into the man’s psychology and does not apologize for his maleness. Rock smartly chooses to put some restraint on his performance, more so than in many of his other films, and gives a much more real performance than anything he has done before.

What Doesn’t: The better qualities of I Think I Love My Wife are offset by gags and sequences that are out of place in this film, namely a Viagra scene and a musical number that seem as though they were ripped right out of The 40 Year Old Virgin. The film drags on and on in its second act, not sure where to end because the film is not sure where it is going. Rock narrates the picture and this gets tiresome because it only states the obvious and lacks Rock's characteristically sharp humor. The film would be stronger without it.

Bottom Line: I Think I Love My Wife is an uneven film. The themes of the picture have been seen a lot lately and were done better in films like The Last Kiss and as the subject of Rock’s stand up routine. It is still interesting and Rock has potential as an actor. He just needs a collaborator to write with him on a project like this one.

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The Ice Harvest
Directed by: Harold Ramis

Premise: Two men (John Cusack and Billy Bob Thornton) rob a bank over the Christmas holiday and find themselves involved a murder mystery.

What Works: Oliver Platt plays a drunkard who is also the current husband of Cusack’s ex-wife. He is the most interesting character in the story because of his humor and his frailty.

What Doesn’t: The two leads are really the flattest and most uninteresting characters in the story. The film is unable to balance its comedic and serious parts. The mystery of The Ice Harvest aspires to be a sort of comic noir thriller, but in its attempt to avoid a cliché formula the film abandons any familiar structure and is unable to substitute it with something new or coherent. The twists and turns of the story come from nowhere and are not the consequence of any narrative effect.

Bottom Line: Despite a talented cast and an experienced director, The Ice Harvest is a big disappointment. Its story does not have the necessary structure to pull off its ambitious aims and the story’s attempts to be funny fall flat.

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Idlewild

Directed by: Bryan Barber

Premise: A musical featuring songs by Outkast. Set during Prohibition, Percival (Andre Benjamin) and Rooster (Big Boi) mange and perform a speakeasy until they run afoul of a gangster (Terrence Howard) out to take over their business. The two find a possible solution in Angel (Paula Patton), a new performer who begins to draw crowds to their establishment.

What Works: Idlewild is one of the most successful musicals in a long time. The combination of the music of Outkast with the culture of 1920’s urban culture works very well and captures the sensuality, danger, creativity, and fun of the speakeasy environment. Where many film musicals get into trouble in their musical sequences, locking down the camera and recreating a theatrical moment, Idlewild is able to avoid this by making its content a fusion of the live music experience and the cinematic apparatus. The style of the sequences borrows the best elements of music videos and combines it with traditional narrative to create musical sequences that contribute to the story and develop the characters and conflicts rather than stopping to extrapolate on a single idea or emotion. Idlewild’s acting is very good. Big Boi delivers very funny comic relief and Benjamin gives the film its emotional ups and downs. The standout performances of Idlewild are in Patton as Angel, the gifted singer looking for a big break, and Howard as Trumpy, a very dangerous gangster. Patton demonstrates great talent for singing and acting and she has a strong screen presence. Howard is great as the murderous gangster and nearly steals the show. He gives the story its weight and his performance sells the drama, giving the narrative a lot of forward motion.  The film also features a very interesting relationship between Percival and his practical, god-fearing father (Ben Vereen). Although it is a somewhat stock father-son conflict, the actors pull it off and give it a great deal of authenticity.

What Doesn’t: Idlewild follows a format seen in other musicals, most recently in Moulin Rouge! and as a result the story is fairly predictable.

DVD extras: Deleted scene and a deleted song, music videos. 

Bottom Line: Idlewild is a great deal of fun and fans of Outkast and contemporary musicals will want to check it out. Aside of the musical content, the film does not do much that is new, but it does do it very well.

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In America
Directed by: Jim Sheridan

Premise: An Irish couple (Paddy Considine and Samantha Morton) and their two daughters move to New York City in the early 1980s. There they acclimate to the new culture and befriend Mateo (Dijmon Hounsou), a man dying of AIDS.

What Works: The film breathes new life into the traditional Horatio Alger immigrant story. It presents the story from the perspective of Christy (Sarah Bolger). This gives the film a unique and innocent, but not stupid, point-of-view. The portrayal of Mateo is full of mystery and tragedy but also humanity. The film is filled with varying doses of hope, grief, and humor. The two girls are especially funny in their adventures in New York.

What Doesn’t: The ending of the film is a bit too tidy and solves the family’s financial problems too easily. However, it is a true story of Jim Sheridan's family and if this is how it happened, then we have to cut the filmmakers some slack. 

DVD extras: Commentary track, Deleted Scenes, Alternate Ending, Featurette

Bottom Line: In America is a good film with some very strong performances. It gives the audience a peak into the lives of people who travel to this country and leaves the audience with a sense of hope about their lives and their community.

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In the Valley of Elah

Directed by: Paul Haggis

Premise: The true story of a retired military police officer (Tommy Lee Jones) who investigates the disappearance of his son, a soldier who has recently returned from Iraq.

What Works: In the Valley of Elah is another knockout film for writer and director Haggis, who is on a recent winning streak with Crash, Million Dollar Baby, Casino Royale, Letters from Iwo Jima, and Flags of Our Fathers. But this is actually a better film than most of those, even superior to Crash in some respects. In the Valley of Elah is masterfully structured. There is no extraneous material and each scene drives the story forward on multiple levels. Like Crash and Flags of Our Fathers, the film deals with what it means to be an American and how our beliefs and perceptions about ourselves and our country contrast with reality. This film explores these conflicts underneath the investigation of the soldier’s disappearance and uses the twists and turns in the case to unveil how everyday racism and sexism and vices such as drug use compromise our heroes. Tommy Lee Jones gives one of the best performances of his career in this film. It’s not flashy but it is highly controlled and carefully staged, and as a retired military man Jones’ character embodies the conflicts of a patriotic man struggling to reconcile his love for his country with growing evidence that the men in his son’s unit had something to do with his disappearance. There are some other standout performances in the film including Charlize Theron as a local police detective and Wes Chatham as a member of the military squad.

What Doesn’t: Although the film is not overtly political, it is essentially an anti-war picture, dealing with what a culture of violence does to human beings. Some audience members may find this at odds with their own ideas about military service and the war and it risks cutting some audience members out, although the whole intent of the film is to question our idealization of military service. 

Bottom Line: In the Valley of Elah is a terrific and thoughtful film. It is not an easy film to watch for visceral and ideologically disturbing reasons, but the film’s superior craft and its willingness to go into taboo territory and to intelligently question some of our most basic beliefs about ourselves and our country makes it a great work of subversive cinema. 

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An Inconvenient Truth
Directed by: Davis Guggenheim

Premise: Documentary film of Al Gore’s presentation on global warming.

What Works: The film makes highly scientific information interesting and presents the complex ideas in an easily understandable fashion. An Inconvenient Truth alternates between the lecture and biographical information on Gore’s life and experiences, seeking to develop pathos appeals in the audience. These work as a break from the lecture and barrage of information.

What Doesn’t: The problem with An Inconvenient Truth is in its conception; the film is a ninety-minute version of Gore’s prepared lecture and does not stray far from its original source. While the information is interesting and valuable, as a piece of rhetoric and as a piece of cinema, the film comes up short. Compared to documentaries by Michael Moore or Errol Morris, where the ideas and arguments are nestled inside of emotionally charged images and sequences that are highly crafted, An Inconvenient Truth is more like a stylized version of C-SPAN.

Bottom Line: An Inconvenient Truth has very important information that the audience ought to see. As a filmgoer, I only wish the presentation of that information was more cinematic.

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The Incredible Hulk (2008)

Directed by: Louis Leterrier 

Premise: An adaptation of the Marvel comic book hero. After a military science experiment goes bad, Bruce Banner (Edward Norton) suffers from a condition that turns him into a giant green monster with anger management problems. Banner flees the military while trying to find a cure for his condition.

What Works: The Incredible Hulk is an ambitious reboot of the franchise. Like Iron Man, The Incredible Hulk differentiates itself from other comic book films by adding humor and giving the character more human dimensions both physically and emotionally. Edward Norton does a nice job as the conflicted Bruce Banner and the film benefits from casting such a quality actor in the role. The special effects are very well done, especially in the big finale between The Hulk and Abomination. Marvel comic book fans will find a lot to enjoy here, as there are plenty of allusions to other incarnations of The Hulk and to other Marvel superheroes.

What Doesn’t: The Incredible Hulk is inherently handicapped by its subject. The Hulk just isn’t that interesting of a character. He’s big and mean like Godzilla but has less personality than King Kong; there’s a lot of muscle but very little soul once Norton is replaced by the computer-generated monster. The film suffers from first chapter syndrome; it spends a lot of its time setting up characters and themes that will play out in sequels but not nearly enough on its own story. The romance between Norton’s character and a scientist played by Liv Tyler does not put either one of them through much heartache and the film misses opportunities to link the rage of the Hulk to Banner’s human identity. When the film finally gets to its Wrestlemania finale, it’s a lot of property damage similar to what has been seen in Transformers, Iron Man, and Spiderman 3 and like those films its all very plastic with very little narrative or emotional weight.

Bottom Line: The Incredible Hulk is a mid-range comic book adaptation. The film is certainly not a disaster, but the story and characters are a little on the thin side and the conclusion is very cliché.

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The Incredibles
Directed by: Brad Bird

Premise: A family of superheroes is called to save the world while dealing with their own familial problems.

What Works: Many recent animated films have depended upon intertextual humor and sometimes have carried this too far. The Incredibles does use this brand of humor but does not go out of control like Shark Tale did. There is a warm family center to this story but the film has a harder action approach, which is a nice new turn for Pixar.

What Doesn’t: As the film increases its action, it abandons some of the realistic styles and goes for a more cartoonish look that comes off a little silly, even for the premise of the story. Not enough time or focus is put on the domestic plotline and it is resolved pretty easily.

Bottom Line: The Incredibles is not the best work Pixar has produced but it does stand up with most of their other work and it takes animation a slightly different direction. Recommended to fans of Monsters Inc.

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Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 

Directed by: Steven Spielberg

Premise: Indiana Jones, now considerably older, teams with a brash, motorcycle riding youth (Shia LaBeouf) to discover the secrets of a South American pyramid while evading Soviet Russian spies. 

What Works: Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull continues the fun of the original films and respects its predecessors while staking out its own look. The casting of the film works very well. Harrison Ford returns as Dr. Jones but he’s older and plays the character as a man facing a new stage in his life. Shia LaBeouf plays Mutt Williams, Indiana’s sidekick, and he is a nice counterpoint to Ford; the film reverses the main character relationship of Last Crusade, placing Indiana as the conservative mentor and Mutt as the rebellious younger man. Overall the picture is lighthearted and out to have fun, and Kingdom of the Crystal Skull includes a lot of humor. The McGuffin, the sacred object of the film, takes the series into a science fiction direction, a place it has never gone before and this gives the picture a fresh approach to the franchise. The action scenes hold up with anything in the previous film and the chase scenes combine stunt work with physical comedy. Coming so many years after Last Crusade, the regard of this Indiana Jones film toward its subject represents a change in the series. Raiders of the Lost Ark was a deliberate act of nostalgia for the adventure films of the 1940s and Temple of Doom and Last Crusade deepened the characters and the mythology around them, carving out a place for the series as a cultural parenthetical of the 1980s. Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is nostalgic, but for Raiders of the Lost Ark and the early films of George Lucas and Steven Spielberg. There are lots of references to previous Indiana Jones adventures as well as other Spielberg and Lucas productions like American Graffiti and Star Wars, which are fun, but also give the sense that the filmmakers are in a reflective mode. Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is the most direct sequel to Raiders and it follows the character work of Last Crusade, attempting to wrap up the Indiana Jones character and tie up some loose ends.

What Doesn’t: Although the film is fun, it does rank least among the Indiana Jones films. The iconic status of Raiders of the Lost Ark is untouchable and Kingdom of the Crystal Skull cannot compete with the intensity of Temple of Doom or the father-son relationship of Last Crusade. The film gets bogged down in some long exposition scenes and at times the dialogue is stilted and creaky, like an imitation of a Mickey Spillane noir thriller. The villains of the film are rather weak and underwritten, at least in comparison to other Indiana Jones heavies, and the story behind the sacred object is convoluted. Exactly why the crystal skull is precious and what the implications will be if it falls into the wrong hands are not concrete. The screenplay ought to have borrowed a page from Temple of Doom, substituting something equivalent to the plight of the slave children to provide Indiana’s adventures with something immediate at stake. This culminates in the ending which crams in a lot of action but it’s unclear what is happening or why.

Bottom Line: Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is good but not great. It is a worthy addition to the franchise, even if it’s a little rusty. The film is certainly better than Indiana Jones imitators National Treasure or The DaVinci Code and like resurrections of other 1980s franchise such as Rambo, Rocky Balboa, or Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is a fun bit of nostalgia and an interesting reinterpretation of an iconic character.

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Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade  

Directed by: Steven Spielberg

Premise: Indiana Jones must rescue his father (Sean Connery) from the Nazis and then race them to the Holy Grail.

What Works: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade is the most satisfying of the sequels to Raiders of the Lost Ark, primarily because of the relationship between Indiana and Henry, his father. Like the three men in the boat in Jaws, there is no beating the father-son relationship in Last Crusade and it comes to define the movie. The casting here is perfect with Sean Connery as Jones senior, and together Connery and Ford play father and son like the odd couple, mining lots of laughs but also using their conflicts to explore the character of Indiana Jones and how he came to be the man he is. Last Crusade also has the most interesting love interest of the series as Indiana finds himself in a complicated relationship with archeologist Elsa Schneider (Alison Doody). As an archeologist with compromised ethics, she is similar to Belloq (Paul Freeman) of Raiders of the Lost Ark and her love-hate relationship with Indiana gives their scenes a lot of tension. Between the father-son relationship, the love interest, and the film’s step into matters of faith, something avoided by all other entries in the series, Last Crusade has much more substance to it than any other Indiana Jones film. This substance informs the action sequences, putting much more at stake as Indiana develops and mends his relationship with his father while trying to stop the Nazis. The ending is the strongest in the series, with Indiana forced to make choices that define him as a character and bringing his character to a new place spiritually, emotionally, and intellectually.

What Doesn’t: Last Crusade’s only viable weaknesses are a middle portion that gets bogged down in places and the lack of a coherent villain. Julian Glover is not particularly menacing as an unscrupulous artifact collector and Michael Byrne does not get enough screen time as a Nazi colonel.

DVD Extras: Photos, featurettes, storyboards.

Bottom Line: Although it does not have the manic energy of Temple of Doom or the novelty of Raiders of the Lost Ark, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade does have some of the best scenes in the series and one of the most memorable father-son relationships on film. 

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Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark

See Raiders of the Lost Ark

Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom 

Directed by: Steven Spielberg

Premise: Indiana Jones travels to India and discovers a cult that has stolen magic fertility stones and is using child slave labor to build an army that will eventually use black magic to take over the world. With a Chinese boy (Ke Huy Quan) and a spoiled American lounge singer (Kate Capshaw), Dr. Jones attempts to recover the stones and free the children.

What Works: The second Indiana Jones film is a decidedly darker picture than Raiders of the Lost Ark. Temple of Doom is more violent and delves into spookier places and it pulls off the darkness very well, finding a comfortable space between the fun of the original film and the new, edgier material. Rather than rehashing the first picture, Temple of Doom is a completely original installment and even though it has a few nods to the first film, it does present the audience with a fresh Indiana Jones adventure. Although its story and characters are even thinner than they were in Raiders, Temple of Doom makes up for that in its intensity. The action starts with a shootout and car chase in Shanghai and literally does not stop until the end, only pausing slightly in the middle to deliver some exposition and get the heroes into the temple. The action scenes hold up with the first film and the art direction of Temple of Doom is extremely impressive, especially in the subterranean lair of the cult. Ke Huy Quan is a lot of fun to watch as Short Round, Indiana’s young Chinese sidekick, and the two have an on-screen relationship that is among the best in the series. By comparison, Amrish Puri plays Mola Ram, the cult leader lead villain; although he is not given much to do, he does possess more menace than any other heavy in the series.

What Doesn’t: The picture’s biggest weakness is its McGuffin; the stones are not as interesting as the Ark of the Covenant and how they will enable the villains to take over the world is pretty nebulous. The film largely sidesteps this problem by using the liberation of the children to give the audience a goal that is immediate and palatable. In its initial release many audiences were shocked at the level of violence in the film and the scenes of human sacrifice and violence against children are still unsettling; it gives the film some edge but it also risks alienating fans of the original film. The characters of Temple of Doom are not as memorable as the other installments. Willie Scott (Capshaw) is rather obnoxious, although she does provide a new take on the female lead and provides a lot of humor.

DVD Extras: Photos, featurettes, storyboards.

Bottom Line: Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom is a solid sequel to Raiders of the Lost Ark. Although it has some notable weaknesses, this is a great piece of entertainment that still plays well. It is more likely to be enjoyed by older viewers and those who appreciate it for nostalgic value. It is also interesting to view Temple of Doom in light of later films like Peter Jackson’s Lord of the Rings trilogy, which shows some influence from this particular film. 

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Inside Deep Throat
Directed by: Fenton Bailey and Randy Barbato.

Premise: A documentary on the legal and cultural legacy of the pornographic film Deep Throat.

What Works: The film is irreverent and fun but also speaks with authority, which makes the sensitive subject matter accessible. The narrative of the film is solid and is enhanced by commentators including the cast and crew of Deep Throat, filmmakers Wes Craven and John Waters, and cultural figures Gore Vidal, Camille Paglia, and Dr. Ruth Westheimer. This gives the film a varied and intelligent voice that has a contemporary urgency given the growing censorship powers of the FCC. 

What Doesn’t: The film is not shy about its political point of view but giving more voice to the opposing side of the argument would have strengthened the film’s credibility. 

DVD extras: Deleted scenes, trailers. The film is available in R-rated and NC-17 versions.

Bottom Line: Inside Deep Throat is a very good example of the new wave of entertaining and informative documentaries. The film challenges the audience with its point of view but does not dumb things down or fall back on the lowest common denominator. This is an important documentary that deserves to be seen.

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Into the Wild

Directed by: Sean Penn

Premise: The true story of Christopher McCandless (Emile Hirsch), a college graduate who gave away his possessions to travel across North America, eventually ending up in Alaska. 

What Works: Some films are able to expose observations about our culture by taking us on a journey through the landscape the way Forest Gump did, using an episodic structure in which the protagonist meets fellow travelers on a journey. The result is usually a story that paints with broad strokes in order to cover its entire canvas. Other films make commentary through a close focus on a single character like There Will Be Blood and use a limited scope to pick apart its subject. Sean Penn's Into the Wild combines these approaches and the result is a picture that is able to be penetrate deeply into the life of Christopher McCandless, played wonderfully by Emile Hirsch, while also sketching the culture he grew up in and eventually rejected, portraying the link between them. This is an intelligent film, capturing the reason behind McCandless' journey and treating his rejection of social expectations with equal parts respect and criticism. The picture does not ridicule him but its does show how erratic and sometimes dangerous his choices became due to McCandless' naiveté and misanthropic tendencies, and how those flaws contributed to his journey as much as his enthusiasm and education. This film also captures the sheer adventure of the journey and even an agoraphobic would be awed by McCandless' travels through the gorgeous landscape. While the protagonist meets many different characters in his travels, Into the Wild has the distinction of filling its story with many fully realized characters with real histories and personalities. In the process, the film allows the supporting characters lives of their own and conveys ideas that further McCandless' own convictions and builds toward the isolated and heartbreaking finale. Into the Wild is a learned film, one that uses the literary sources who influenced McCandless, such as Jack London, Mark Twain, and Henry David Thoreau, to give his unconventional life some credibility and embed the story within an American tradition of explorers and independent thinkers. Into the Wild translates this into the cinematic form successfully, using sound, cinematography, and editing to embed the theory into the practice. 

What Doesn't: Some viewers might find Into the Wild too slow moving or they may have difficulty understanding or appreciating McCandless' point of view. Also, the one area where the film could do more is in the family dynamic and McCandless' relationship to his father. 

Bottom Line: Into the Wild presents viewers with a portrait of someone who found love for his fellow man by leaving society. What Penn's film does so incredibly well is to use the life of Christopher McCandless to present us with the most sobering, intelligent, critical, and insightful view of our own culture on film this year. 

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The Invasion

Directed by: Oliver Hirschbiegel

Premise: A remake of Invasion of the Body Snatchers. In this version, an alien virus transmitted through bodily fluids takes a hold of people’s consciousness when they fall to sleep. A psychiatrist (Nicole Kidman) tries to get herself and her son (Jackson Bond) out of the city when the virus becomes an epidemic.

What Works: The Invasion features some interesting editing techniques, using jump cuts to convey the stress of the characters and cross cutting between moments of action and moments of exposition, similar to the power plant sequence in The Matrix: Reloaded, which allows the film to tell its story more economically.

What Doesn’t: While the cross cutting makes the film leaner, it also underscores the main problem with The Invasion. The picture has no sense of pacing. It slows down in the scenes that ought to be brief and runs through the moments that ought to be staged carefully. The film is so anxious to get where its going, be it car chases or on-foot pursuits through the city streets, that it reduces the dramatic build up or drops it altogether. The Invasion spends a great deal of its first act with the characters sitting around talking rather than doing anything together or separately that would develop character. As the virus spreads, the cast figures things out way too fast and make huge leaps in reasoning. At the same time, the characters explain the ins-and-outs of the alien virus using advanced scientific jargon that does not mean anything to audience and has little relevance to the story. The characters and their relationships are stock and incomplete. There is a hint of an interesting romantic relationship between Kidman’s character and a doctor played by Daniel Craig, but it does not go anywhere. This is indicative of a larger problem of the film. The picture does not spend any time establishing what is so great about the status quo before putting it at risk of being lost. Instead, The Invasion goes the other way, characterizing human existence as violent and insufferable. As the alien virus takes over the human race, people become docile and humane to each other. To put it another way, the virus makes humanity better. This is a huge problem that the film never addresses.

Bottom Line: The Invasion is a pretty terrible picture. It’s not very scary, the exposition is confusing, and the characters are flat and uninteresting. Audiences would be better off viewing the original Invasion of the Body Snatchers or the remake from 1978.

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Invincible
Directed by: Ericson Core

Premise: True story of Vince Papale, a Philadelphia Eagles fan who made the team during an open tryouts call in the 1970s.

What Works: Invincible is a well put together sports film. The scenes of drills and plays capture the speed and athleticism of those who play it. Director Core seems to have studied Leni Riefenstahl’s Olympia; there are many visual references to Riefenstahl’s film in the slow motion sequences of Papale running and catching the ball and the grandiose photography of the Eagle's stadium. Off the field there are some really nice sequences between Papale and his father (Kevin Conway) and the film is able to capture the look of 1970s Philadelphia in ways that have not been seen since the original Rocky. Running concurrent with Papale’s story is a plotline of Dick Vermeil (Greg Kinnear), the Eagles Head Coach, whose uphill battle to fix the lackluster team mirrors Papale’s own challenges. This adds some added texture and tension to the story.

What Doesn’t: The potential of the Vermeil plotline is never fully realized. There is a hint of tension between Vermeil and the rest of the team, but the film drops most of this to focus on Papale. As an entry in the sports film genre, Invincible is fairly by the numbers and it does not add very much to the genre, although it does do the formula pretty well.

Bottom Line: Invincible is fun and satisfying. As a sports film it has a solid execution and some well-done athletic sequences. Although not as innovative or interesting as Friday Night Lights, it is a good film and worth the price of admission.

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Iron Man (2008)  

Directed by: Jon Favreau

Premise: An adaptation of the Marvel comic book character. A wealthy industrialist who has made his fortune off of weapons sales has a change of heart after surviving a terrorist attack and witnessing the fruits of his labor. He builds an armored suit and begins to use his technology to fight evil.

What Works: Iron Man includes themes and story elements seen other films such as the origin mythos of Batman Begins, the satire of Robocop, and the political perspective of Lord of War. The combination works and the elements coalesce together nicely. The success of many superhero films largely depends on the casting of the hero, and Iron Man scores a homerun with Robert Downey Jr. as Tony Stark/Iron Man. Downey makes the character a fast-talking, womanizing, egomaniac and the screenplay gives him a credible character arc as Stark develops a sense of responsibility. One of the fatal flaws of many comic book adaptations is their tendency to take themselves far too seriously but Iron Man avoids this by adding a lot of humor, largely through Robert Downey Jr. The film’s sense of fun differentiates it from other comic book films, as does its sense of relevance. Iron Man’s inclusion of contemporary issues like terrorism and war profiteering make it much more interesting and gives it some depth and a little bite, much more so than the average comic book adaptation.

What Doesn’t: The biggest flaw of Iron Man is its villain, played by Jeff Bridges. The actor does a good job with what the script gives him to work with, but the writing is flat and the final conflict between the villain and the hero looks more like an outtake from last year’s Transformers and is inconsistent with the more interesting and socially relevant action scenes earlier in the film.

Bottom Line: Iron Man ranks with Batman Begins, The Crow, and Superman: The Movie among the upper tier of comic book films. The humor saves the movie from some of its sillier moments and Robert Downey Jr. creates one of the most unique and enjoyable superheroes on film. 

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The Island (2005) 
Directed by: Michael Bay

Premise: Two people (Ewan McGregor and Scarlett Johansson) living in a controlled, utopian future end up on the run after they discover that they are clones intended as spare body parts for rich and powerful people.

What Works: The film is a throwback to the Orwell influenced science fiction films of the 1970s such as THX-1138 and Logan’s Run. Like those films, The Island references philosophical constructs such as Plato’s Allegory of the Cave and uses them as a template to create the world of the film. The Island is able to take advantage of the contemporary special effects tools and delivers as piece of solid action entertainment.

What Doesn’t: As an homage to the films of the 1970s, The Island fails to add anything new to the formula, aside from some protracted action sequences. Beyond the obvious reference to Plato, the film does not take the next step of using it to make a substantive argument. There are hints about it, but the film does not develop them enough. There are some moments in the chase sequences that are too futuristic and feel out of place in this film.

Bottom Line: The Island is better than we have come to expect from Michael Bay, who’s directing career can be best described as uneven. It has all the hallmarks of a Bay film and so fans of his other work should enjoy The Island. It’s also a film to be enjoyed by fans of Orwellian science fiction despite its short comings. 

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